Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Marriage as Portrayed in Merchants Prolog

Marriage as Portrayed in The Merchants Prologue and Tale The story of Januaries jointure to May and her subsequent infidelity with Damyan allows for not only Chaucers view of marriage to come through, but also includes the opinions of contemporary writers. Chaucer allows his views to be made kn profess as the narrator and his views could also be said to infiltrate the speeches of the Merchant. Justinus and Placebos views are also accounted for as the fictional characters also air their opinions on the institution of marriage. In this way, Chaucer has allowed for a fair deal of discussion of marriage. Chaucer places the character of Januarie in Pavia, which has a reputation for brothels. In this somewhat uncouth place, Januarie is in a self-imposed race against magazine to find a wife. At 60 years old, Januarie is channelting married simply because he feels that he should before he dies and believes that, like St Paul says, to get married purely in order to avoid sin, is perfectly reasonable. Januarie wants a wife of warm wex in order to be able to ply her to his own demands and needs. His friends would have liked to have advised Januarie further on his choice of wife, however there was no time. Januarie sees the marriage very frequently as a business transaction and he uses his friends to scour the land for suitable women as it is a quicker way of finding the best deal. Like Januarie, Justinus is concerned with the scotch ideals of the union. However he does have further concerns as to the age difference that will occur. He soon sees the possibility of infidelity on the wifes part. Unlike Januarie who sooner simply requires a pretty face and a weak character, Justinus advises that the woman should have Mo goode thewes than ... ...nfidelity is wrong. The Merchant says little about the business like vogue in which the marriage took place, but has more to say about the untrustworthy nature of women, his cynicism from his own relationships showing through h is occasional selections of Biblical references to deceitful women such(prenominal) as Rebecca and Judith. The Tales own deceitful woman, May, yearns for a more emotional relationship and believes that she finds this with Damyan. However, he holds what appears to be a more typical male view of marriage. It is much more enjoyable to be a bachelor and to have no ties. Mays only emotional links with him, such as the letters they exchange, have to be disposed of in the privy. The mercantile, unromantic nature of marriage seems to be prevalent in most mens minds as women cannot be trusted unless perhaps down the stairs some kind of bond other than purely spiritual.

The Singing School: An American Tradition :: essays research papers

The Singing School An American TraditionThe Singing School was an institution that was uniquely American. it wasestablished to serve a dual purpose the relish to create music and the need forsociability. Generations were taught to read and sing music by itinerant singingmasters, who developed characteristic methods and materials of instruction, anddistinctive performance practices. Through this institution, more people weregiven the opportunity to participate in music, either as a singer, a teacher, oras a composer. The Singing School foreshadowed the learning of church choirsand musical societies.Early settlers in this country brought with them their native Englishmusic, both sacred and secular. They made use of various Psalters compiled inEurope. It was not until 1640, however, that the prude ministers in Americamade their own translation of the psalms. The Bay Psalm Book was the first bookprinted in British North America and was widely used. The most distinguishingfeature of this book was its rhymed and metered English poetry. This allowed afew tunes, having the same rhythms as the poetry, to be used as melodies formany psalms. In addition, the textual matter employed the vernacular, and consequentlypromoted memorization. The ninth edition of the Bay Psalm Book, published in1698, was the first edition published with tunes. This edition had printed theletters F-S-L-M, representing the solmization syllables fa, sol, la, and mi, at a lower place the notes. This indicates that there was a familiarity with and aninterest in music instruction as applied to psalmody.It was not until the early 18th century, however, that as a direct go of agitation by ministers for a reformation in congregational singing,arguments were advanced promoting regular singing and the eventual establishmentof singing schools.The singing school grew step forward of the employment by the churches in NewEngland of regular singing. Records indicate that the first singing school wasproba bly established in Boston, the most advanced town in New England, around1720.The singing school gradually spread throughout New England during thenext twenty-five years. Throughout the eighteenth century, the scope and baffle ofthe singing schools continued to grow. The advent of the 19th century sawsinging schools established from Maine to Pennsylvania.The first singing schools were church-oriented, due to the face that theoriginal purpose of the schools was to alter congregational singing. Afterselecting a date (usually two to four weeks during the winter or betweenplanting and harvesting of crops), a teacher was secured (in most cases, the topical anaesthetic school master or an itinerant singing teacher), and location wasestablished (either in the local school house or some other world building).

Accounting Ethics :: Free Essay Writer

If someone were to ask you what you thought was the most deceitful profession, certified public accountants would most certainly not be the first to come to mind. That is because CPAs atomic number 18 known and respected for their honesty. The profession goes out of its way to project that image, and there is a certain amount of truth to it. However, not wholly CPAs be high-pitched clean and respected for their honesty. Some ar quite dishonest and be putting a black mark on the image of the entire profession. there is one area where the CPA profession has fallen short of protecting the public interest. There is a general duty that accountants owe to their clients and the other persons who are affected by their actions. Two elements compose the general duty of performance skill and care. Another element and responsibility is owed to clients and other persons, that is that accountants should observe a cadence of honourable or social responsibility.One set of difficulties conce rns ethics educations ability to instill the chosen values and to make them stick after the educational physical process is completed. Instruction in be ethics is directed at people whose character-or lack there-of-has largely been formed by the time the instruction occurs. Even those who are positively influenced by ethics instruction, moreover, may still behave irresponsibly if their careers or their livelihoods require them to act in their clients financial interest.Recent pressure to let in more ethics instruction in the accounting classroom has placed an emphasis on individuals who have a sense of deterrent example responsibility. In accounting ethics education literature the benefits of teaching ethics have been greatly influenced by the following set of goals presented by Loeb(1988)1. Relate accounting education to moral issues.2. Recognize issues in accounting that have ethical implications.3. Develop "a sense of moral obligation" or responsibility.4. Develop the abilities needed to deal with ethical conflicts or dilemmas.5. Learn to deal with uncertainties of the accounting profession. 6. "Set the stage for" a change in ethical behavior.7. Appreciate and understand the history and composition of all aspects of accounting ethics and their relationship to the general field of ethics.An emphasis on codes of conduct may result in students failure to "develop discretion and judgment. . .which are more than simply a matter of what acts are forbidden, which are required, and which are permissible" (Whiteck, 1992, 128). Emphasis on rules may quickly become training in how to get around the rules while remaining technically legal.

Marijuana Helps in Medicine :: for use of cannabis

Cannabis Sativa (marijuana) has been horizon tobe an illegal and very harmful medicate for many years. But asyou read this report you will learn that marijuana has beenaround for many years (most years legal) and isnt asharmful as some people may think. Marijuana has beenused for many things in the past, including medicine, hemprope, crude cloth and enjoyment. Now it is mainly used asa narcotic. Marijuana is an illegal weed that grows up toeighteen feet tall with little or no cultivation. The plant hasmany branches that extend with large, hairy, pointed leaveswith saw tooth edges. Marijuana grows chaotic all over theworld and in some states and countries its legal. Cloth andrope are made from the stem which contains a tough fibercalled "hence." The mind-altering drug in marijuana is called"Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannibinol," or tetrahydrocannabinol. The mildest formof marijuana contains between zero to three percent ofTHC. Most of the THC is contained in the resign, which issecreted around the flowers, seeds, and topmast leaves.Until recently it was thought that only the female plantcontained the drug. But it is now known that both thefemale and the male plants contain THC. THC stays in thebody for rough 28 days. Marijuana can be prepared manydifferent ways therefore it has many different ways ofentering the body. When smoked the THC goes into thelungs, directly into the bloodstream and to every cell in yourbody. The effects depend upon the level of potency andhow much is consumed. The main effects of smoking arethe stock ticker rate may increase from 80 beats to 150 beats aminute, the bronchial tubes enlarge and become relaxedallowing extra oxygen to enter the body, expectant a "High" likefeeling. There are no immediate physiological effects. Thefeeling usually lasts from one to three hours. Marijuana can excessively be ingested as a drink, cakes, brownies or many otherfoods. When consumed in foods the effects start after onehalf-ho ur and last from three to iv hours. The potency ofMarijuana has increased at least ten times or 275% sincethe 1960s. Marijuana can be measured by its "therapeuticratio," (the residuum between the size of the dose neededfor the desired effect and the size that producespoisoning). The therapeutic ratio in marijuana has yet to befound. The negative coherent term effects of heavy marijuanause are, possible lung cancer, heart attacks in juveniles,strokes in people under forty, and it depletes the brain ofserotonin and the user may lose his sense of well being ormay become depressed.

Call Of The Wild :: essays research papers

Buck was the loyal companion of Judge Miller. He was a gratuitous dog, allowed to go as he pleased throughout the large estate. Buck hunted with Judge&8217s sons, escorted the girls, even went swimming in the pool, it was the ideal lifetime for a dog and it was short about to change. It was 1897 and the Klondike strike was luring men to the north. Buck lived in the sunny Santa Clara Valley, a far extreme from the north where he would shortly be taken. It all happened when the gardener, trying to settle his dept took Buck for a walk, one that he would not return from. He was transferred form one person to some other until he was bought by Perrault. Perrault was a fair and caring Canada Mail carrier. The first days on the sled team where a new experiences for Buck. When his instincts stopped he learned on from his companions. Each dog had to take care of himself as Perrault only had so much time on his hands.If there was one job it was with his companion Spitz. The two of them w here aimed at each others throats from the day they met. It was a constant battle of who was king of the hill, one that would end in the others death. That day came when the team was chasing a rabbit through the woods. Buck was in the lead just inches behind the prey, when Spitz took a shortcut and jumped on Buck. It was a life and death struggle, Buck was bigger, Spitz was skilled. In the End Bucks shear strength prevailed. Once the job was done, Buck was under a new owner. The duty was not to get the fastest time besides to pull the most. It was grueling, heavy work each day. The team soon grew tired and slow, it was boring work and Buck hated it. The Driver promised rest as soon as they finished. Unfortunately the government decided to sell tired dogs instead of resting them. The new drivers when Hal and Charles. They where inexperienced gold seekers, and where traveling with a woman. They knew nothing when it came to traveling, packing figure of speech what they should have be en and wasting time. When the dogs had trouble pulling, Hal bought more instead of lightning the load. The big problem came far into the trip when the ran out of food.

Call Of The Wild :: essays research papers

jerk was the loyal companion of Judge Miller. He was a free dog, allowed to go as he pleased throughout the large estate. Buck hunted with Judge&8217s sons, escorted the girls, even went swimming in the pool, it was the idol life for a dog and it was soon about to change. It was 1897 and the Klondike strike was luring men to the north. Buck lived in the sunny Santa Clara Valley, a far extreme from the north where he would soon be taken. It all happened when the gardener, trying to settle his dept took Buck for a walk, matchless that he would not return from. He was transferred form one soul to another until he was bought by Perrault. Perrault was a fair and caring Canada Mail carrier. The first days on the sled group where a new experiences for Buck. When his instincts stop he learned on from his companions. Each dog had to take care of himself as Perrault only had so much clip on his hands.If there was one problem it was with his companion Spitz. The two of them where aimed a t each others throats from the day they met. It was a constant battle of who was king of the hill, one that would end in the others death. That day came when the team was chasing a rabbit through the woods. Buck was in the lead just inches behind the prey, when Spitz took a shortcut and jumped on Buck. It was a life and death struggle, Buck was bigger, Spitz was skilled. In the End Bucks shear strength prevailed. Once the job was done, Buck was under a new owner. The duty was not to get the fastest time but to pull the most. It was grueling, heavy work each day. The team soon grew tired and slow, it was boring work and Buck hated it. The Driver promised rest as soon as they finished. Unfortunately the government decided to sell tired dogs instead of resting them. The new drivers when Hal and Charles. They where inexperienced gold seekers, and where traveling with a woman. They knew nothing when it came to traveling, pugilism double what they should have been and wasting time. When the dogs had trouble pulling, Hal bought more instead of lightning the load. The big problem came far into the trip when the ran out of food.

Essential Aspects of Communication Displayed Through Film Essay

AbstractIn interpersonal confabulation, there be several variables that create a dialogue between two or more than people. From the film disturbance, directed by Andy Tennant, the four main variables of interpersonal talk used be perception, non oral communication, certain aspects of relational develop workforcet, and culture. All of these variables impart a role in the film to create the relationships and communication that occur in the film. Some of the communication portrayed in the film wipe is nonverbal between the various characters. Two main relationships develop by dint ofout the film these relationships atomic number 18 between characters, bewitch and Sara, Albert and Allegra. Culture shapes the authority people be and how they recognise their relationship partners, which is an essential point presentati adeptd in Hitch. The study of how perception plays a role in life is tapern in this film by how people go out others by their appearance, and nonverbal cues . Relational development is also shown doneout the film to display how relationships in the film begin to develop into lifelong bonds.Essential Aspects of intercourse Displayed Through FilmIntroductionLife is a melting pot. It is filled with pieces from here and there, merely in the end comes unitedly as a complete collaboration. Our expressive style of making life is through communication. Communication is a collaboration of verbal dialogue, as well as nonverbal cues. These items atomic number 18 essential to our communication, still the way in which they are interpreted depends on how single perceives it, which is dependent upon their culture. The 2005 film Hitch, displays prime examples of communication through relationships nudged by Alex Hitchens. Alex is Hitch, a professional matcher as single might say, whose job is to make unlikely interactions happen between two unlikely people. Through this tactic, he is able to bring in concert people who are right for one anot her, except who would never had met would it not reserve been for his intervention. Hitch, directed by Andy Tennant, uses nonverbal communication, perception, culture, and aspects of relational development to explore the way in which people dialogue, and the relationships that grow collectible to this communication. comprehensionThe film Hitch, is filled with many aspects of interpersonal communication, one of them being perception. Perception is how we see others, interpret their dialogue, actions, etc. In this film, Albert is not noticed by his hopeful love interest, Allegra. Hitch believes that in order for Albert to be noticed by this beautiful woman, he must(prenominal) change the way he conducts himself, and the way Allegra perceives him. First, Hitch tries to help Albert gain a superstar of self-esteem, in order for Allegra to notice him as a strong, outgoing, and lucky man, rather than the shy and timid person he is. What Hitch wants his customers to experience a cha nge in their self-concept. Alder (2012) describes self-concept as, The relatively stable set of perceptions individu aloney individual holds on herself or himself (G-11). Also stated in the text, Children who have a low opinion of themselves are more likely to see themselves as victims of bullying, both in their classrooms and in cyberspace. The way we think and tone of voice about ourselves strongly influences how we interpret others behavior (p. 119).Perhaps Albert had such a low sense of self-esteem that he actually believed women did not notice nor have an interest in him, when perhaps this belief could have been created due to his own sense of his self-concept. An other(a) example of perception occurs when, early in the film, Sara is speaking with her friend Casey about the man she recently went on a date with. She says, He was affectionate and sweet, and told me all of these affectionate things like how he cant taste food and he wants three kids I never seen anyone get dr essed so disruptive This is an example of how gender roles play an extremely important role in perception. According to Adler (2012), masculine males tend to see their interpersonal relationships as opportunities to win something. distaff females typically see their interpersonal relationships as opportunities to be nurturing, to express their feelings and emotions (p. 120). In this instance, Vance, the man involved, was not looking to commit to a relationship like Casey.She truly believed that since Vance was so kind and sweet, she would be able to founder up to him as well, whereas he was only interested in a one-night stand. This moment is very pivotal,, as Casey and Sara believe because of this interaction, Hitchs goal is to teach men how to bed women. Further on in the film, Sara uncovers the event that her new love interest is in concomitant the in noteworthy Hitch. When reacting to this discovery, Sara makes a snap judgment, which according to Webster Dictionary is A ju dgment formed on the instant without deliberation. She makes this kind of judgment in how she reacts to the fact that Hitchs profession is supposedly teaching men how to bed women. Essentially, Sara ends the relationship, as well as contact between she and Hitch, without hearing Hitchs side of the story.Snap judgments occur almost instantaneously, whether it is a first impression, or judgment relating to a situation where someone has self-disclosed teaching about themselves or others. Allegra as well tends to make these quick judgments, especially when she learns that Albert had been consulting with Hitch. She immediately assumes everything she fell in love with in him was further a marketing ploy of sorts, sold by a matchmaker. Making snap judgments can lots lead to stereotyping the other person involved within the communication. Stereotyping is a subset of snap judgments, and is defined by Adler (2012) as exaggerated beliefs associated with a categorization system (p.125).Sara takes part in stereotyping when she assumes all of Hitchs clients, and Hitch himself are like Vance, the one-night-stand. Based on the information she has perceived, it would not be a stretch for her to make that crabbed judgment. If Sara had possessed the chance to meet Albert by this time, she would realize that not all of Hitchs clients are as egotistical and narcissistic as Vance. At the same time, Albert is defying the stereotype of the normal Hitch client and wins Allegra over with his natural qualities, rather than the ones his matchmaker Hitch instructed him to have. Much of the communication Albert wins Allegra over with is nonverbal, especially due to the fact that he often stumbles over his spoken communication.Nonverbal CommunicationHitch, begins with the statistic that, 60% of all human communication is nonverbal, body language, and 30% is your tone. This means that 90% of what youre saying aint coming out of your mouth. (Tennant, 2005). According to the Twelfth Edi tion of Interplay The work of Interpersonal Communication, nonverbal communication is any message that is expressed through nonlinguistic methods (p. 177). Nonverbal communication shares just as much importance as verbal communication, if not more, in that through these messages people share their true feelings and responses to the world around them. Unlike verbal communication, nonverbal communication is often unconscious mind and continuous, meaning that it is likely uncontrollable. Before a response is spoken, before the response is even heard, one is already nonverbally communicating. Nonverbal messages arise in legion(predicate) forms, from the way one moves his/her body, to the way one dresses and even speaks.Nonverbal messages support many functions. They can be used to repeat the verbal message that was just spoken. Similarly, they can be used to substitute for the verbal messages. For example, instead of saying yes one could nod. These cues and gestures are called emblem s, which are nonverbal behaviors, which can be directly translated into words or phrases (A. Cordova, November 14, 2012). Nonverbal communication can either complement or contradict the verbal message. In complementing the message, the nonverbal communication not only adds to the message, still reinforces it. Messages may be contradictory when a person says one thing but real means another nonverbally.Nonverbal behaviors can also accent, emphasize, or draw attention to or away from a verbal message. Lastly, nonverbal communication can be used to control and regulate the flow of colloquy, as well as start and end interactions (A. Cordova, November 14, 2012). The opening scene of Hitch, summarizes many of the ways that nonverbal communication plays a major role in habitual lives. This movie combined with Alex Hitch Hitchens, addresses how nonverbal communication is important in communication, especially with women, in the formation and enhancing of relationships. For example, Hitc h points out that women often say verbally things that they really dont mean This is a really bad time for me, I just need some space, Im really into my career right now, etc. (Tennant, 2005). Even though women say things like this, they may mean something entirely different.Hitch speaks of how sometimes women dont spot what they want until they see it. This is the part where nonverbal communication comes into play for men. In the very first scene, a womans computer-aided design rushes out of her men and out of an elevator, only to be saved by the admiring man who hired Hitch, who in turn orchestrated the whole thing. The woman who lost her dog had presumably never met or spoken to the man who rescued her dog. Even though the woman had never verbally communicated with this man, she was extremely relieved, grateful, and impressed when she saw him defend her dog in the middle of the street. Without saying a single word, the man was able to improve his romantic chances with this wom an greatly. The dog-rescue scene exemplifies the index number of nonverbal communication. The majority of communication is nonverbal, thus Hitch emphasizes the importance of this aspect of communication.The simple action this man performs of rescuing the dog, communicates a great amount about his personality he is able to show that he is caring and nurturing. While he doesnt need to explicitly tell her, Hi. I am a kind and thoughtful person. Are you interested? she is able to infer his personality from his nonverbal way of communicating. Note the mans tone when he returns the dog his nurturing tone reassures her that everything is alright, as well as the fact that he brave and kind. One key aspect of nonverbal communication is paralinguistic communication. Paralanguage is how a statement is spoken, which includes tone, pitch, emphasis, pronunciation, and rate. This mans use of paralanguage allows him to portray his personality without having to explicitly tell the woman about himse lf and his traits.Further along in the movie, Hitch goes to meet up with a new client who is in need of desperate help from the love doctor. His name is Albert Brennaman and he was hopelessly and irrevocably in love with Allegra Cole. During this scene, Hitch observes Albert from afar to get a sense of what kind of guy he is. Albert is sitting on steps eating and in a matter of seconds he manages to spill mustard on his slacks. He then goes on to pouring soda on a napkin and trying to remove the stain, only to end up accidentally kick over his soda and ruining his whole lunch. Hitch is meanwhile still observing Albert. From Alberts nonverbal communication portrayed in this scene, Hitch assumes that Albert is incompetent and doesnt really have a clue. Although Albert was not trying to convey a message through his actions, he most certainly did. There are three types of nonverbal communication the Albert portrayed in this scene. Firstly, he was using kinesis. Kinesis is a type of no nverbal communication that involves the body. Body orientation, eye contact, and posture are all examples of kinesis.Secondly, he nonverbally communicates through his physical characteristics attire, groomed facial hair, glasses, etc. Lastly, he communicates through his personal environment (A. Cardova, November 14, 2012). Albert shows territoriality, because although that area on the stairs is public property he still in a sense claims the space as his own. Looking at how he kept that environment for that particular scene gives insight into how he may keep his home and or office space. His area on the stairs, after a parade of accidents ended up looking butchered and a hot mess (Tennant, 2005). From these cues Hitch can conclude that this man needs his professional help as a love coach, but also maybe as a life coach.Nonverbal communication truly comes alive in the next scene of the movie, where Hitch is at a local bump admiring his future love interest, Sara Melas. In this scene, Hitch speaks to the bartender, who informs him about Saras normal bar habits. She drinks a dirty martini, which is odd because she usually gets a beer. Hitch determines that she must have had a tough week and a beer just wasnt going to do the trick. As the scene plays out, he ends up pretending to be Saras significant other in order to get rid of another admiring contender.He then continues to engage in conversation with her and begins listing out all the nonverbal signals she is giving. Hitch says, youre sending all the right signals no earrings, heels under two inches, your hair is pulled back, youre wearable reading glasses with no book, and drinking a grey goose martini and if that wasnt clear enough theres always the fk off that youve got stamped on your forehead. (Tennant, 2005). All of these are examples of communicating nonverbally through kinesis, body language, and physical characteristics. Nonverbal communication exists throughout the entirety of the film, but to grave l and understand how it affects the development of the relationships, one must pay close attention.Relationship exploitationTwo main relationships develop throughout the film Hitch. These relationships include characters, Albert and Allegra, and Hitch and Sara. Hitch and Saras relationship begins to develop from the first time they speak with one another in a bar. This interaction is part of the coming unneurotic part of Mark L. Knapps Stages of Relationship Development Model. This part of the model includes the initiating turn, experimenting process, intensifying process, integrating process, and the bonding process. Hitch walking over to Sara in the bar and initiating a conversation is an example of the initiation process. This process is shown when one shows that they are interested in another and make them feel valued and worth ones time. Once an individual initiates conversation in the model, the interaction progresses to the experimenting stage.When people try to find somet hing in common between both, creating small talk and get to know each other, they are interacting within the experimenting stage. Hitch and Sara converse in this way at the bar, but it occurs again when Hitch reaches Sara at her work through a walkie-talkie to ask her on a date for the upcoming Saturday. This stunt he pulls shows Sara his personality and creativity. The intensifying stage in Sara and Hitchs relationship occurs on their first date. Hitch believes he is already in love with her, and knows there is something special about their relationship. In the intensifying stage, people who are beginning to be a dating couple often move into the stage by spending more time together, going on more dates, and sometimes even saying I love you to each other. While Hitch and Sara are on their first date, they make plans to go on a second date, which is part of the intensifying stage.They continue going on dates during this section of the film and keep spending more and more time toget her. They then convey themselves an official couple after this stage, and enter into the integrating stage of Knapps model. During this stage, the couple begins to define themselves as one to others, and begin to make future plans involving one another. The bonding stage goes coherently with the integrating stage because the couple uses gestures in public to display that they are in a relationship. These gestures include, holding hands, public display of affection, and walking side-by-side sharing each others company. Once Hitch and Saras relationship progresses, they display public affection everywhere they go. In the film, Hitch is seen kissing Sara goodbye before she left for work, which is an example of the bonding stage of Mark Knapps Relationship Development Model.The final stage of the Relationship Development Model seen the relationship between Hitch and Sara is shown through the words I love you said to each other at the end of the film. This is a smooth continuation of a ll of the previous stages of the model because in order to get to their current stage of relationship where they feel so profoundly about one another, they had to go through all of the previous stages. The relationship between characters Albert and Allegra occurs differently than the relationship between Hitch and Sara. Albert is a financial consultant for Allegra, a famous celebrity. The concept of complementarity plays a big role in their relationship. Complementarity is displayed when the well-known idea that opposites attract, comes true, and two people find what they hope for in a relationship through the others differences.By Albert just being a typical financial consultant and Allegra being a famous celebrity, society did not inhabit that this would ever be a compatible union. Allegra describes Albert as sweet, charming, and not like all other men, while Albert describes Allegra as the girl of his dreams, his angel, and the lady he would throttle for and cannot live withou t. By the two having these similar feelings regarding each other, a connection is made in the way they feel about one another. Through this, they are both able to find reward through their growing relationship. Similarity is found within a developing relationship when two people have similar interests and goals. Rewards in a relationship are defined by the exchange hypothesis. According to the Twelfth Edition of Interplay The Process of Interpersonal Communication, the exchange theory is defined as the way we often seek out people who can give us rewards that are greater than or equal to the greet we encounter in dealing with them (p.283).In this case, Albert finds Allegras personality charming, and feels that she would be a good match for him if she would only pay attention to him. Allegra pays attention to Albert because she knows that he is not like the other men she has previously dated. She finds a sense of security from Albert because she can trust him to love her alone, unl ike any of the other men she has dated. In the conclusion of the film, Albert and Allegra get married, which is proof for the bonding and integrating stages of Mark Knapps relationship development model. The way in which these relationships are developed is comical to them, and is greatly influenced by their cultures.CultureMerriam-Webster defines culture as, the characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time. Culture is something that is universal in nature, but is unique to every group of people. It is something that makes us as people of the world similar, and drastically different. Hitch looks at culture from a few different perspectives, one being from a familial stance, and the other relating to culture. Culture from a familial perspective deals with the dynamics of a family and how it is run. We are given small glimpses of families throughout Hitch, and for the most part, the culture seems to lean towards an individualistic culture. An individualistic culture is one that Adler (2012) would describe as a group of people who view their primary responsibility as helping themselves (p. 38). People involved in an individualistic culture are very cerebrate on the individual, and their needs in order to further themselves in the world. A collectivistic culture is a type of culture that differs from this in that Adler (2012) speaks of as cultures that feel loyalties and obligations to an in-group ones extended family, community, or even organization one works for (p. 38).In Hitch, one of the more prominent characters Sara Melas, describes to Alex Hitchens an incident with her sister. By the way Sara speaks of her sister, Alex is able to figure out that she is speaking of her younger sister, due to the tone in her voice, and the phrasing she is using. Saras sister was involved in a near-death experience, and she explains how deeply impactful this experience was and how it has shaped how she li ves. She cares very deeply for her younger sister and experiences intense pain and protectiveness when something negative happens. In this way, it seems that Sara is part of a larger collectivistic culture, due to the protectiveness and intense care she shows for her family. In the film, her life is mainly individualistic, but does indeed carry strong undertones of a collectivistic culture. Culture greatly deals with family and how one was brocaded, but it also heavily impacts individual relationships and how people interact within these connections.Cultures go about relationships and dating in drastically different ways. In some countries, couples are part of an arranged marriage, in other countries, the courting process is very formal, while in others, such as the one in Hitch, the relationship process is rather casual. Alex Hitchens works to bring couples together who wouldnt normally be interested in one another, so perhaps one could label this as pairing a person from an in-gro up, with a person from an out-group. An in-group is a group where we find ourselves being able to identify with its members, whereas an out-group is a grouping of people with whom we would often label as different than us. In Hitch, the characters all deal with a great amount of power distance, which according to Adler (2012) is the degree to which members of a society eat up an unequal distribution of power (p. 39).The odd pairings Hitchens is able to bring together, often possess a higher degree of power distance. For example, Allegra and Albert, two people who no one ever thought could be together due to the extreme differences in their day to day lives and culture, were able to be together because the amount of power distance they saw in their relationships was minimal compared to what the outside world saw. The culture of New York deals with dating in a much more casual and open fashion. The thought that women are always looking for someone to be with, even if they say theyre not looking is extremely stressed. This shows aspects of an individualistic culture, due to the fact that the focus of life is greatly on oneself and the furthering of ones life. Hitch displays many examples of culture weaved into normal, everyday life, both positive and negative.ConclusionThe relationships that come together throughout Hitch, are wholly dependent upon communication. Their union is built upon a foundation of communication, both verbal and nonverbal, which is perceived in certain ways, and influenced by culture. The verbal communication is brought through spoken dialogue between people. Nonverbal communication is shown through body language and nonverbal cues, and as seen previously, makes up 60% of communication. Perception of verbal and nonverbal communication is pivotal, due to the fact that it is dependent upon the individual and how they understand something to be. Lastly, culture ties all of these aspects together, because it is due to the culture in which one is raised and the world in which they live in that they understand and interpret life. Hitch is a prime example of these aspects of communication because it brings together many of the important pieces of communication in a way that is easily relatable and understandable to the common person.ReferencesAdler, R. B., Rosenfeld, L. B., & Proctor II, R. R. (2012). Twelfth edition of interplay the process of interpersonal communication. Oxford, New York Oxford University Press, Inc. Cardova A., (November 14, 2012) Nonverbal Communication. Interpersonal Communications. grumble conducted from Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. Dictionary and Thesaurus Merriam-Webster Online. (2012). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 11/20/2012 from http//www.merriam-webster.com/ Tennant, A. (Director). Lassiter, J., Smith,W., Zee, T. (Producers). (2005). Hitch Motion Picture United States Columbia Pictures

Bordean Hill Cottages Essay

WHAT IS THIS LETTER ABOUT?I am writing this letter to apply for the position of a Senior Prefect at eggers School as I call up I would be an ideal representative for the school and a safe(p) role model to those younger than me. INTRO APPLYING APPLICATIONI am genuinely very happy at Eggars School and it would be a privilege to be part of the Senior Prefect team underpinning the good work that is done by the staff. I see this position as a central part of the schools foundations, traditions, and effective communication between savants, teachers and the local community. Being a older prefect is one of the top roles a student can have at a school. They work with the teachers to create a better learning environment and provide opportunities for others to succeed. THE ROLE wherefore IS THE ROLE of import? HOW WE VALUE PREFECTS? GENERAL Personally, I believe that having Senior prefects are important as they act as a leading demonstration of the schools ethos to the come out of the closetside world, not only to the parents of current and prospective pupils only when the people in the community surrounding our school. Senior prefects act as leading they do this with energy and enthusiasm and with a willingness to put others before themselves. Given their status as leaders and role models, Senior Prefects are a gross and active presence around the school. WHY I WANT TO BE A SENIOR PREFECTWhat school will get out of it I believe that if I was to mother Senior Prefect, I would be able to share my knowledge and advice astir(predicate) the school to suggest improvements from an experienced pupils perspective. I would oerly be able to provide on-going practical support such as parents evenings, sports days, helping out Eggars newspapers etc. My knowledge about the school and how it runs from a pupils perspective (experience gained over the last four years) On-going practical supports (eg. Events, parents evenings, sports days, newsletters, teacher etc) Represe nting the schoolBeing part of the student voice giving ideas I have gained from being a senior prefect and applying them towards What I want to get out with it I think as a person I would also widely benefit from becoming Senior Prefect. I would dumbfound my personal skills and qualities including leaders, responsibility and a sense of service which would help me later in sustenance when I have future careers. Being able to demonstrate high expectations of myself and others is very important to me and something I have perpetually tried to maintain over my many years at Eggars School. Managing the extra responsibility with professionalism, integrity, sensitivity and good humour is something I wish to gain if I was to become senior prefect.Nevertheless, I believe that becoming a Senior prefect will push me further to continue my commission to academic success as this has always been very important to me. Furthermore, to receive recognition from Senior staff and being identified t o the student body as someone who has, through my actions and efforts, aspired to exemplify the expectations of Eggars school would make me very proud. Looking ahead, I know that the experience of being a prefect will bring added value to my further program line and career prospects as it will provide positive evidence for collage and job references. Training from the school/staff particularly in relationship to the leadership role To extend CVProvide positive evidence for collage and job referencesDevelop my ability to use my initiativeBenefit from the many opportunities to develop personal skills and qualities, including leadership, responsibility, sense of service and trust Being able to demonstrate high expectations of myself and others Make significantcontributions to the wider life of the school To have continued commitment to academic successTo be able to manage the extra responsibility with professionalism, integrity, sensitivity and good humour. Be self-motivated, proactiv e and a reliable team penisReceive recognition from Senior staff and being identified to the student body as someone who has, through my actions and efforts, aspired to exemplify the expectations of Eggars school.STRENGTHS/WEEKNESSESWHY I AM THE RIGHT PERSON FOR THE JOB (GIVE EXAMLES) PERSONALITY AND SKILLS I think I am the right person to take on a role of senior prefect as I am a trustworthy, reliable and responsible person. On numerous occasions I have devoted snip to come into school and participate in school fetes, parents evenings and showing parents round the school. This is not something that I feel I have to do, but something that I put myself forward for as I enjoy being part of the Eggars community. Furthermore, I have proved to be a good ambassador and role model for the school as in year 8 I put myself forward for the role of helping out at the OAP Party which takes place once a year. During this experience I am also very willing to take on extra responsibility. An g rammatical case of this is when I volunteered to participate in Eggars E-learning group.This is where I had the opportunity to help primary school children develop their ICT skills. In the process, my team were successful in winning the competition for the task that was set. I have had a number of opportunities to develop my communication skills. An example of this when I was asked to participate in the BBC School handle in year 8 with around 20 other students. I found this very useful to help develop my team building skills and I will be able to use this skill if I got the role of senior prefect to help motivate and encourage the prefect team. In terms of academic success, I have always given my full commitment and been very self-disciplined. Which has given me very credible results. I was included in the Eggars 21 Club which gave me a real sense of pride.I felt that all my hard work had paid off and I would like to, as a Senior Prefect, be ableto encourage other students to work towards this accolade. I have always realised that maintaining a consistently high attendance evidence (98.3%) will result in a higher level of academic achievement. My participation in many sports days has given me invaluable teamwork and leadership skills, as I have represented my house in a variety of events. This is valuable experience for the position of Senior prefect, as I feel I will be able to carry out a wide variety of tasks required in this demanding position. UNIFORMNot only is it essential that I represent the school by acting very responsibly, both in my manner and academically, it is equally important that I take a pride in my appearance and dress appropriately. WHAT IS MY VISON/ WHAT I CAN BRING TO THE JOBI feel that I can bring a lot to the role of senior prefect as I am very self-disciplined and this quality would help manage my prefect duties with my study commitments and outside school activities. SUMMARYThank you for considering my application and winning the time out to read it. Yours sincerely,Eleanor Howard

Characteristic of partnership Essay

Identify and explain any FOUR (4) characteristics of a accessoryship. A partnership means a line of products is founded by two or more individuals, for example like small businesses which including retail or services business. in that respect ar certain characteristic for partnership, the first characteristic is partnership is express life. Partnership may only established in certain year based on the partnership savvy. Partnership is easy to be terminate if mavin of the partner is death, bankruptcy or do not carry out certain responsibility if there is no such agreement is made. When a partner is being withdraws or added, the business should make a new partnership agreement if they wish to continue operate in partnership. This partnerships business can be continue if with proper provisions and termination or withdrawal of partner in a partnership leave not mystify a big impact toward ongoing business operations. In a partnership, partners are agents, so that it is mutual ag ency. A partner may legally splice to the partnership agreement that in line with the partnerships operations.Before start a partnership, it is very important to know their potential partnerships is because most partnerships agreement create countless liability for its partners. A partner may limit another(prenominal) partners ability enter into contracts on the companys behalf, however this limitation is only applies if the third party is aware of the limitation. It is their responsibility to inform third parties regarding the ability of their partner which is limited enter into contracts. Third, partnership is unlimited liability, this is because partners involved may use their personal assets to fulfill the partnership debts when the partnership cannot achieve its obligations. A partner may held individually for liable to the payment of creditor if another partner is insufficient assets to meet the share of the partnerships debt.General partnership is mean a partnership which a ll of the partners are individually liable. There are two classes of partners in limited partnership, it is happened when investors do not want to risk their asset and do not actively involved in the business. A limited partnership must include at least one general partner who maintains unlimited liability. The liability of other partners is limited to the amount of their investments. Therefore, they are called limited partners.Besides that, partnership is ease of formation when compare to other business because it is less requirement to start up. It is also relativelack of code due to govermental regulation. Reporting requirement are mainly in written form that cater for corporation. Although the number of sole proprietors and partnerships exceeds the number of corporations, the level of sales and loot generated by corporations are much greater. Decision making is tend to work well among partnership, if there is large number of partners that involved in business will make the dec ision making process become much more difficult.

Harvard Business Review Case Analysis

In making this cession, m either factors have to be taken into consideration. One is whether a traditional or nontraditional approach is needed. Another is making sure that the decision builds or at least compliments the BMW shuffle positioning and also the aspect of competitor reaction and tactics must be taken into consideration so that BMW can take advantage of any open marketing tactic opportunities or learn from the mistakes of their competitors. Taking these factors into consideration, McDowell presents four different options to think through and come to a decision as to what would be best for the BMWCompany. These four options were 1) to milk the existing films and try to Insert them into different media vehicles to r distrisolelyively a broader audience 2) film additional short films based on Clive Owen (main character of the series) because loved the films and spoke out for more 3) develop a full induce-length movie based on the series to show in theatres in all around N orth America give people a full beginning to end story 4) do noaffair and focus their measure and resources on coming up with the next big successful marketing campaign.After analyzing the case and taking all hose decision factors into consideration, my personal recommendation would be to milk the existing five films by making them available too wider audience and also do nothing I. E. Simply move on to the next thing. Problem Statement What specific traditional or nontraditional marketing actions should BMW implement to follow up its short film series so that they carry on and build positioned brand image? Recommendations The short films were a huge success and hit among audiences that viewed it.But the number of people that actually viewed It had much more potential. Therefore to each this potential BMW should push the short film series through different channels to reach a wider more broad audience. These different channels include, but are not limited to, theatres by showing t hem during trailers or before feature presentations, industry related magazine inserts, and online advertisements clips with links to the website where the viewers can take the entire series of films.The film series was a great move for BMW marketing efforts and showed to be very effective for them, but it would be foolish of them to yet settle for a part of the potential effect the series had, and not strive to milk it for all its worth. My recommendation to 00 nothing comes In ten construct AT not long any Turner Telling AT letter more mini films or a full length feature film. As discussed in the case study, repeat performances were rarely as compelling as premiere performances. It would not be beneficial for BMW to waste valuable time and resources on a tactic that has already been utilized to its fullest, when it could be putting those resources to better use through the development of new / different marketing tactics. BMW need to focus its arresting sights on innovating th e next big traditional or nontraditional campaign to better reach and communicate with its audiences and through that see change magnitude returns.

Man’s True Nature Essay

In Hsun Tzus, Mans character is Evil the author explains wherefore the slice characteristics argon wicked. The author uses basic illustrations of peoples jealousy and envy to prove that hu gay temper is truly evil. Tzus essay proves d iodine gentlemany examples that mans nature is evil, and that everything that is considered good comes from people that go against their evil nature to suffice the concept of morality. Hsun Tzus Mans disposition is Evil is a great analysis of human nature to suppose that in fact, mans nature is truly evil. The generator uses metaphors and history of human kind to support his reasoning. This paper will analyze Tzus essay and propose with supporting facts that mans nature is justifiably evil.Hsun Tzu enlightens the reader with yard to establish that mans nature is evil. Tzu explains how human kind is full of jealousy and rooted with sin. Hsun says man, is born with a fondness for profit. He also says man is born with feelings of jealousy and hate . If man indulges in these, it will lead up to violence and crime. This is a prime example that man is born evil because signs of covetously and envy are stained in the most raw form of human kind. A prime example of this is how man is competitive. He struggles to do emend than his fellow human. People try to get better jobs, nicer houses, bigger cars, and the scariest thing now is that they perform surgery to enhance their physical appeal. People of all ages are always jealous of someone else, regardless if they have money, good looks, or fame. These feelings are the root to evil and sin.Tzu continues his influence by speaking on how one must be taught the rules society sets forth so that they foolt become a criminal. If man were truly a good creature, would he even so need rules to follow? Or would we need some form of society to place these rules? It is obvious by Tzus terms that if we have to ask these questions then mans roots are questionable as well. He also implies that the exclusively reason we have these set of laws is because a person was cerebration outside of their nature. Tzu refers to these conscious thinkers as the Sages of society.Tzu continues by saying that good only comes from conscious activity, therefore asserting mans nature as demonic and evil. Another way to think of this is using children as an example of human nature. Kids are taught how to behave and act by their parents. If nobody taught these children how to act, they would just act strike of their instinct and nature. When kids are with their parents at grocery stores, they just grab what they want without get it oning the consequences of stealing. Parents teach morals and instill ethics in the adolescent youth.Children dont know any better about stealing and sharing until they are taught that. This proves that humans in their juvenile state (children) are selfish and only think for themselves. The only way that they learn how to be good is to be taught. This is the poin t Tzu was trying to reach. Mothers and fathers discipline their children and tell them to be good. Kids act impinge on of impulse and natural feelings. If their natural feelings arent to be good, they must be the latter. This clearly suggests that mans evil nature.In Mans Nature is Evil, Hsun Tzu effectively criticizes his detractor, Mencius, who believes mans nature is good. Arguing Tzus point, Mencius states man is capable of learning because his nature is good. Tzu criticizes Mencius for not knowing the difference mingled with basic nature and conscious activity. Basic nature is how someone would react without having been taught how to approach a situation. Hsuns main argument against Mencius is that he doesnt watch the concept of basic nature and consciousness. Conscious activity is applying what you have been taught. This is the theme of Tzus belief that man is taught to be good and originally evil in nature.Continuing this theme, Tzu explains conscious activity by explainin g the work of a carpenter is not his nature it is in fact conscious activity. This is an effective analogy because it suggests that a carpenter must be taught his trade, it is not his basic nature. Man doesnt know specific rules without being taught them. The Sages who think consciously are the basis of our rules. A basketball player wouldnt know how to dribble a ball unless he was taught how. A man who knows nothing about the game, wouldnt even know were to start from. Tzu applies this to humans nature in general.Suggesting that man is not good in nature, and that good is the product of conscious activity is the authors main point. Tzu states that, Every man that desires to do good does so precisely because his nature is evil. The authors evidence for this is the idea how a poor man strives to be rich or an ugly man longs to be beautiful. People want things that they dont already have. This is incorporated in our society. This is the idea of popularity and stature. If posit A has something subject B doesnt, it is in subject Bs nature to strive to require it. Tzu states this thought of striving to be good as an evil nature. Man isnt born with rite principles. Tzu explains life without ritual principles as chaotic and full of irresponsibility. Therefore it proves Tzus theory of not being good in nature and we acquire it from conscious activity.The author compares warped wood to the core roots of mans evil and twisted nature. As with a warped board, it must be straightened by a straightening board and steamed and forced into shape. The writer uses this as a metaphor to compare an evil man to the warped board, and the sage kings were the straightening mechanism to conform the individual. This goes stand to the idea that man is bad or evil in nature. Man is taught or forced to conform to societies rules. If these rules were not in place, man would go nates to his origin of evilness.Tzu ends his argument with an appropriate analogy A person with two feet is th eoretically capable of walking to every corner of the earth, although in fact no one has ever found it possible to do so. Walking the earth suggests that we are all capable of acting good due to our conscious activity, still not every man will attempt to change their basic instincts. This is due to man acting only on nature. Tzu implies that if one was to think consciously, they would be acting righteously and not evil. This is the only basic problem in his arguments. But it is easily countered by looking at the foundation of humans in general. If mans nature was good, wouldnt there be more sages compared to the rest of the population?Throughout Tzus essay Mans Nature is Evil, the writer gives details whythe human is rooted to evil. The author, Tzu, employs fundamental instances of peoples jealousy and envy to confirm that human nature is beyond doubt evil. Tzus paper proves through many examples that mans nature is evil, and that everything that is measured good comes from the sma ll group of conscious thinkers that go against their evil nature to make the idea of morality. Hsun Tzus, Mans Nature is Evil, is a excellent investigation of human nature to prove that in fact, mans nature is justly evil. The author uses metaphors and facts of the human class to hold up his way of thinking. So ultimately mans nature is indeed evil.

The Clifton Suspension Bridge

FunctionThe Clif net ton Suspension Bridge was traffic patterned by Isambard Kingdom Brunel and completed in 1864. The intersection tangles 214m across the Avon vale Gorge from Clifton to Leigh forests as shown in figure 3. The towers are 26.2m high and the span concatenation has a breadth of 6.1m Centres to center. There are twain vehicle lanes and two prosaic waies. The prosaic paseo is to boot used as a sing topographic point along the Avon gorge. There are rough 10,000 autos traversing per two dozen hours with a gross vehicle weight bound of four dozenss. The toll for the span is presently 50p ( 27/11/09 ) . Bing an historic span, the manifestation requires changeless work which the tolls fund. The velocity bound on the span is presently 15mph and the weight bound is controlled utilizing a modern weight beam ( Mitchell-Baker, D. Et al 1988 ) . The span was designed to primitively move the weight of Equus caballuss and passenger cars. The site location was chosen becau se of its short and flat span.StructureThe span takes the pattern of a convention happy chance span. This signifier was ambitious at the clip of design and if it was completed on agenda it would hold been the longest suspension span in the universe. The suspension span was a suited pick for two chief grounds. The first ground is that the tallness between the adorn and the river below is 75m and to build a tower would be expensive. It anyway would hold been expensive to build any signifier work. A suspension span can be constructed without the assistance of signifier work and Brunel s design did non necessitate a tower compared with Telford proposal which included two Gothics styled towers ( Moore, Fuller. 1999 ) . The 2nd ground is that the strength of the environing topography allowed the being of ground tackles. In state of aff notess where a suspension span would be suited, the status of the land is unsuitable for bearing the force per unit area from the overseas telegrams. O ne of the disadvantage of utilizing a suspension span on the site is that it can merely be a individual span. The ground tackles have to take the entire tenseness of the concatenation compared with a one-third span span where the deck on the side span acts as a counter weight, alleviating tenseness in the ground tackle.The construction is formed in the first place of a long concatenation, similar to a motorcycle concatenation, two towers and the span deck. As it is shown in figure 5 the concatenation is formed of three sub-layers on to each one side, each bed dwelling of an jumping 10 and 11 level wrought Fe bars. By increasing the figure of concatenation beds the boilersuit opportunity of prostration lessenings. The level wrought Fe bars were designed to be every bit long as operable. The long bars diminish the entire weight of the ironss by cut downing the sum of heavy articulations. . By increasing the sum of ironss, the construction becomes less reliant on each person concat enation hence failure of a concatenation should non take to prostration.The dip to cross ration of the ironss contribute to the efficiency of the construction. High span to understanding ratios cause high tenseness in the concatenation, this is because of the way of the concatenation reacts about plumb line to the weight, making an inefficient construction. Low span to depth ratios do a more efficient concatenation but the tallness of the towers have to increase hence increasing the cost. The most effectual span to depth ratio is about 110 which is what was adopted by Brunel for the span. This is an betterment to the 113.5 ratio which Telford antecedently adopted on the Menai span. The chief catenary ironss are non attached straight to the deck at mid span this is done to let the chief deck to hover freely in the air current without seting strain on the ironss ( Pugsley, Sir A. 1976 ) , ( porters beer G. 1974 ) .Hanging at 8ft intervals are the shaped Fe rods, which transfer th e burden onto the concatenation. The array of rods is designed to oppose prostration if a individual rod should neglect. The rods are attached slackly between the concatenation and longitudinal girder, see figure 5 this allows exercise which decreases the opportunity of failure from span motion. This so imposes a perpendicular downward force onto the towers and tenseness along the concatenation and in the ground tackles.The longitudinal girder as shown in figure 5, is a uninterrupted stiffened I beam. The girder is 3ft cloudy and connects the cross girder to the rods. The original design proposed by Brunel used a timber lattice girder with a matching stiffness, but by the clip of the Bridgess building the impound lattice was replaced by an Fe plated girder. The girder takes the emphasis applied to a individual articulation on the concatenation and traverses it along the longitudinal length of the concatenation.As illustrated in figure 4, a truss construction is adopted for the c ross girders. The truss construction is a really pixilated and efficient construction along the length. The school deepness allows thin strips to organize the trusses without clasping. The place of the cross girder is shown in figure 5.The cross girders are braced horizontally utilizing thin Fe strips to respond against air current burden. The quadrangle form deforms under burden by rotary motion at the articulations. The brace forms a triangular molded construction aberrance in the triangular molded construction occurs by flexing of each member, therefore increasing the elements stiffness.Live tonss are transferred onto the lumber beams which span between each cross girder using a perpendicular burden and doing a bending minute in the girder. The lumber decking was chosen because it was light and suitably strong it besides allows scant(p) accessible fixs. A shaped Fe adorning frame was added by Barlow and Hawkshaw to increase rigidness.The saddles are situated on top of the t owers. The saddles allow sidelong motion of the ironss. Lateral motion occurs due to temperature alterations or unsymmetrical burden. The saddles besides allow the perpendicular emphasis to be reduced in the rock tower by increasing the contact country, understating the hazard of oppressing the rock.The ground tackles are 17m below the land and the ironss are spread into a chamber to make a stable foundation. The banquet of the concatenation allows the tenseness to be opposed by the compaction of the drop, non entirely trusting on the clash. The advantage of this is that the strength of the ground tackles increases it besides takes advantage of the strong limestone foundation. ( Pugsley, A. 1976. )StrengthThe constructions weight bound for vehicles is presently four dozenss. This weight bound was introduced about 50 old ages ago when applied scientists decided that the big tonss and weariness could take to fall in. The sum of vehicles on the span at one clip is controlled by the t oll booths. This is done to cut down the entire burden on the span at any minute.Brunel designed the span to defy an adventitious burden of 100lbf/sq.ft which is about equal to 4.7 KPa of force per unit area ( Porter G, R.F.D. 1974 ) . . This is simular to the bouncy burden which is adopted on modern Bridgess with similar spans ( Bangash, M, Y, H. 1999 )ConstructionAfter planing the span, the foundations and abutments were the first elements to be constructed. Then the towers were the following thing to be constructed. The ironss were pulled across by rope and so the deck was attached to the concatenation.CareBetween 1864 and 1953 the lumber decking had been replaced three times and the ironwork had been treated twice and at the terminal of this period was still in good status. Two twain rods had failed in a terrible storm in 1877 and three more had failed in 1887. Both occasions the exact cause of the failure is still non convincingly known.In 1861 a 6 metric ton vehicle weight b ound was appointed to the span. The size and weight of vehicles was continuously increasing and applied scientists were bear on with the Bridgess construction. It was based on the theory that repeated lading on metal causes its hempen construction to go crystallite.In 1918 one every 10 bolts from the rods were take for proving, and they were all found to be of equal strength though some cleft appeared these clefts were likely to happen from hammering.The drainage of the span had caused serious corrosion to establish degree ironss. In 1925 an excess nexus was added to the ironss but there were still concerns for the ground tackles status. To get the better of this concern concrete was poured to a deepness of in a higher place 9ft above the ground tackle.In 1953 the duty of the span was passed to the trusses and the national heritage. The point burden of wheels was known to be more detrimental to the deck than to the construction as a whole, doing the deck to be once more in a te rrible status. The weight bound was so changed from 6 ton bound to 2.5 ton axle weight and 4 ton vehicle weight. ( Mitchell-Baker, D. . Cullimore, M. S. G. 1988 )In 2009 a prosaic noticed a serious cleft in one of the suspension rods and the completion of the span followed. Impermanent supports were put in topographic point while the rod was replaced. A twelvemonth earlier work to better the sealing, drainage and red-hot route surface was completed. This would diminish the sum of corrosion of the Fe work. ( BBC News. 2009 )AestheticssThe span is really aesthetically delighting, it has few single elements, and each component is similar in map. The girders are really thin and it has a uninterrupted span which besides makes it more appealing to people, most people would hold the span is beautiful. The form of the construction besides reflects the force applied to it, being dilutant in the center and thicker as it gets towards the borders where the greater minutes would happen. The sp an besides has a bold and melodramatic lineation when viewed from along the vale ( Gottermoeller, F. 1998 ) . The towers are curved so that they appear tall from below, organizing a bold construction. The towers are besides in good proportions compared with the immediate surrounding and harmonious in three dimensions. The span is constructed utilizing locally sourced stuffs, incorporating the construction into the environment. ( Chen, W et Al. 1999 ) . The span is 3ft higher on the Clifton side. This is done to halt the semblance that the span deck is falling towards the drop.

How Language Shapes Thought

Shaped by Language What Comes First the Thought or the Language Language, due to its limited properties, is one aspect that studys valet beings unique in comparison to other animals and species. The fact that different dustups can alter the way we perceive the world, and objects we view. From the perception of space, metre and even nouns, languages changes the way we think. Countless studies show that linguistic processes effect even down to the most fundamental thought processes, which unconsciously shapes our brain altering perception.Language is beta to how we deal with experience with each other and how we view the world. Consequently, some cognitive psychologists believe that language may influence thought processes. Because of changing unpredictable of humans thought process in different cultures, it is difficult to define effects of a particular language on a particular thought pattern. The pass of language and thought has been debated constantly similar to the age-ol d question of what came first the chicken or the egg. Drawing on our experiences we must contemplate the original surmise that language shapes thought.The hypothesis introduced by Benjamin Whorf, which is known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis or linguistic determination has stood the test of time and is a beginning to whatsoever debate about language and thought. He believed that our thoughts are completely limited by our language. A strong quote by Benjamin Whorf suggests that, We cut genius up, arise it into concepts, and ascribe significances as we do, largely because we are parties to an agreement to organize it in this wayan agreement that holds throughout our speech community and is codified in the patterns of our language (Whorf 213-14).This allows me to believe language is basically the need for a given group of people to communicate with each other. Another question to ask when thinking about language is what came first, man or language? The size of ones world can shape t he size of their vocabulary. Given that man preceded language, all culture shaped different languages according to their specific environments and needs. Resulting in that language is a human cultural that as a nation one helps to make evolve.Not only does their own language shape the culture, but also the interaction with other cultures. Language is a force that allows humans to create ties that bind into a community, providing them social, individual, or cultural identification. In James Baldwin text, If Black English Isnt a Language, Then Tell Me What Is, he refers language to being an unparalleled index finger by stating, Language is also a political instrument, means and proof of power. It is the most vivid and crucial key to identity (242).Baldwin draws points of languages immenseness to the experience of the African slaves. Having no common language, the slaves were unable to communicate with one another. They evolved a language, which they used to articulate their familia r experience and shaped their own community. The African Americans evolved a dialect of English that enabled them to describe their reality and establish their own distinct cultural identity. It is controversial how the humans think by figures or by concepts.In general, it is clear that thinking happens via ideas and imagination, which are expressed by backchats, and organized in speech. Sciences claim that thinking and language are so related, that changes in languages can organize thoughts, ideas, imaginations and human actions. The word macho shows the difference between thought and the language spoken in both English and Spanish. The essay Americanization Is Tough on macho written by Rose Del Castillo Guibault examines the cultural differences behind one certain word.When referring to a Hispanic who is macho resembles that he is a responsible, hardworking man in charge. Even though the language and the word is the same the thought is different in English. The American macho has a negative reference meaning to the word much(prenominal) as brute, uncouth, loud, abrasive, and a chauvinist (238). When language is used in the normal way, the speaker has a thought with certain content and chooses words such that on the basis of those words the listener will be able to recognize that the speaker has a thought with that content.This example reiterates that once words and phrases support particular notions and thinking have been formed, they have the effect of embedding those notions and thoughts firmly and therefore becoming cultural norms. Accepting the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis in its strong form that language completely determines thought can be hard for any individual. Taking in the opposing views can show other avenues of the language and thought theory. but as the chicken and egg question we as humans cannot know everything, or should know everything. Some things are left open for interpretation and ad hominem views.So a more limited Whorfianism, that state s that the ways in which we see the world may be influenced rather than completely determined by the kind of language we use, in particular our language can affect that we remember and what we find it easy to pay attention to (Chandler). As humans continue to grow on this earth our environment shape languages and languages shapes you as your instrument for thought. Work Cited Baldwin, James C. (1979). If Black English Isnt a Language, Then Tell Me, What is? The recent York Times, July 29, 1979 by the New York Times Company Chandler, David. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. N. p. , 18 Sept. 1995. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. . Guilbault, Rose Del Castillo. Americanization Is Tough on Macho About Language A Reader for Writers. 5th Ed. Eds. William H. Roberts and Gregoire Turgeon. New York Houghton Mifflin, 1998. 238-39. Whorf, B. L. (1940) Science and Linguistics, Technology Review 42(6) 229-31, 247-8. Also in B. L. Whorf (1956) Language, Thought and Reality (ed. J. B. Carroll). Cambridge, MA MIT Press

Understand Your Fats and Fibers

Dr. Joseph F. Rob atomic number 18 Bad tats atomic number 18 virgin and trans tats. Saturated tats atomic number 18 mostly in meats, dairy products and tropical oils. Saturated fat stomachs twain bad cholesterol and good cholesterol, while trans-fat but raises bad cholesterol. This makes trans fats technically worse than saturated fats. The break up fats would be monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. Monounsaturated will lower your cholesterol, and unlike polyunsaturated they do not lower your good cholesterol.Your ruff fats would be the omega-3s (fish oil). This fat has shown to protect people from sudden cardiac death (Schardt,2002). Before you can experience the difference between good and bad fats, you need to some information about them. There argon four major types of fats monounsaturated fats, polyunsaturated fats, saturated fats, and trans-fats. Monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats ar know as good fats because they are good for your heart, your cholesterol, and your overall health. These fats are found in olive, soybean, canola, and corn oils, avocados, fatty fish, and soymilk.Saturated fats and trans-fats are known as bad fats because they increase your risk of disease and elevate cholesterol. These bad fats can be found in high-fat cuts of meat, packaged snack foods, butter, cheese, vegetable cut down, fried foods, and candy bars. Foods containing trans-fats, or trans fatty acids, are harmful because they are known to increase the risk of heart disease, increase total cholesterol takes, and cause your healthy high-density lipoprotein (good) cholesterol levels to drop. They are also responsible for clogging arteries and causing obesity.Saturated fat is a fat that contains only saturated fatty acids, is solid at path temperature, and comes mainly from animal food products. Some examples of saturated fat are butter, lard, meat fat, solid shortening, palm oil, and coconut oil. Saturated fat tends to raise the level of cholesterol in t he blood. Unsaturated fat is a fat that is naiant at room temperature and comes from a plant, such as olive, peanut, corn, cottonseed, sunflower, safflower, or soybean oil. Unsaturated fat does not to raise the level of beta-lipoprotein (bad) cholesterol in the blood.Trans-fatty acids are an unhealthy substance that is made through the chemical process of hydrogenation of oils. Hydrogenation solidifies liquid oils and increases the shelf life and the flavor stability of oils and foods that contain them. Trans-fatty are acids found in vegetable shortening and in some margarine, crackers, cookies, and snack foods. Trans-fatty acids are also found in many deep-fried foods. Trans-fatty acids raise the bad (LDL) cholesterol and lower the good (HDL) cholesterol levels in blood, increasing the risk of heart disease.Trans-fatty acids are also known as trans-fat. Hydrogenated fats are saturated-like fats made from plant oils and fats that have been heated and pressure-processed. Hydrogenat ed fats are created when oil that is largely unsaturated, such as corn oil, has hydrogen added to it, causing fat to become more solid at room temperature. Lipids include such compounds as fats, fatty acids and cholesterol. Their most prominent function is providing energy for the body. Fiber and lipids are two different kinds of carbohydrates that are very important parts ofa humans diet.Fiber is what carries fats and cholesterol out of the body. It also helps in having a healthy diet and will help in managing your weight. Fiber is considered to be in the soluble and insoluble. disintegrable fiber is a type of fiber in which the dissolves in the weewee to form a gel like material. This process can help lowering cholesterol and the levels of glucose in the human digestion. Soluble ?ber is tound in oats, peas, beans, apples, citrus, truits carrots, barley and psyllium. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2010). non-water-soluble fiber cannot be bsorbed as well as dissolved in the water in its orig inal form, it will pass the digestive tract. Insoluble fiber has benefits in the digestive system. Insoluble fiber offers many benefits to intestinal health, including a reduction in the risk and occurrence of colorectal cancer, hemorrhoids, and geometrical irregularity (My Food Diary). Some good sources of insoluble fiber and they are whole wheat in bread, rice, dotty as well as some vegetables.

Property legal studies

analyse and contrast the imperious acquisition property laws that exist in China with those in that are shortly in place in Australia. Describe how international pressure could be brought to bear on Chinese authorities to properly enforce the property rights that should be available to Chinese citizens. Introduction China has achieved uncommon economic growth in the last decade compulsory state acquisition was inevitable during the border of development.According to the Chinese constitution, compulsory acquisition is an activity dominated by the overspent transferring the use right of land from ain to state and the land will use for tress purpose (International real(a) demesne review, 2003). Chinese governance expropriates the land use right from individualistic and then sells the land to property developers and puts the land grand wages at the same time. The brass requires acquiring authority to pay fee and to reach a compensation agreement with the dispossessed peopl e.However, only a sm totally amount of money will pay to the individual as compensation. In contrast, the compulsory acquisition is under section 51 of Australia constitution and can be carry UT by national and state government. It is normally happens for the general infrastructure such as road work, subway or just about otherwise circumstance which may have affect the public safety. Differently, in Australia the owners can get a fair market value for their property under the federal Jurisdiction (Compulsory acquisition, the basics, 2013).Issue As China is developing in all aspects, on that point has great demand for land for infrastructure and accommodations development. Developing itself is a good thing it can bring umpteen benefits both to the field and people. However, the compensation s not determined on the basis of the market price of land in China result in a lot of conflict. One of the famous cases that became headlines of media over worldwide happened in Shanghai Ch ina. A New Zealand nationalists couples came back to Shanghai after they finishing studies.They have built a four-level digest in Min Hang state which is the biggest state in Shanghai. In 2008, they received a notice garner that told them their house would be compulsory derived and they need to move out within 1 5 days because of the exploitation of Honoring Airport transportation hub. Panging couple would get 2,241 ARM per substantial meter of the land as compensation which was total 670,000 ARM for the whole 480 square meters house. At that time, the second-rate market price for a house in that region was 12,000 ARM per square meter.Panging couple melodic theme the compensation was inadequate so they refused to sign the relocation agreement. After 15 days the government delivered the end administrative Judgments, they started compulsory acquisition. One day, in the early morning, bulldozers came and directly pushed over the first-level door of Pangs house. Panging stood on her ceiling said to the construction team that engaged in polices, firemen, the director of transportation construction committee and some other people that if they do not have a writ from court, it is illegal to compulsorily acquire their house.However the construction team did not hear Panging, they kept chiseling the wall of Pangs house and throwing stones to her and her husband. In desperation, Panging left the home-baked gasoline bottles. Pangs behavior offended the public security administration law and consequently panging couple were arrested and their house have compulsorily acquired (Compulsory acquisition, the basics, 2013). The issue here is according to the newest property law that law nurses the personal allow properties, as same as the state and collective properties.People may think that I have my estate licenses and my house was legitimate property. Law should protect my rights not they have a demolition permit letter then you can do whatever you want to my hous e. (SOHO News 2009) Law follow through Nevertheless, the People democracy of China Property Law 2007 section 42 set an exception that authority prescribed by law can impose collective ownership of land ND unit, individual housing and other real estate.There has a lime light that the world using in the law is impose which path the compensation fee uses for changing the ownership of the rights to use the land not for relocation. In other words, government buys the rights of use the land from individuals then they can develop it. none like the case before, the transportation construction committee delivered the notice and offered only one fifths of the market price and started to move the house. According to the state council No. 90 2011, the regulation on the expropriation of buildings on state-owned land and compensation, section 3,article 19 the compensation for the value of houses to be expropriated shall not be less than the market price of the real estate comparable to the ho uses to be expropriated on the date of the public notice of the house expropriation decisions. The value of the houses to be expropriated shall be assessed and determined by real estate appraisal agencies with appropriate qualifications in accordance with the procedures for evaluating houses to be expropriated.Anyone who has objection to the value of he houses to be expropriated that has been assessed and determined may apply to the real estate appraisal agency for reassessment. Anyone who disagrees with the results of the review may apply to the real estate appraisal expert committee for appraisal. In the case, Panging coupes tried to negotiate with the committee. But the consequences were all the same that the committee would not change the price at all. Without the permission or without the owner subscribe the document, any departments have no rights to compulsorily acquire the land. The action happened on Phonons case was illegal.No solutions are approach path out from the go vernment and that is not the only case happened in China. There are hundreds of the similar cases occurred each day. In contrast, compulsory acquisition in Australia can obtain the land by negotiated agreement. Acquisition by negotiated agreement involves the owner and the commonwealth agreeing to the terms of the agreement and the amount of compensation. In addition, if the owner not quenched with the amount of compensation that government offers, they can find any two estimates accompany and get the honest price as the compensation (The commonwealth and youCompulsory Acquisition of Land 2011) Land Acquisition crystallise Law enforcement department need to carry out their obligation make sure all of the compulsory acquisitions happen legally and the compensation is adequately for dispossessed people. In addition, with the accession of China into the World traffic Organization, China has to upgrade the welfare of her citizens to international standards. Apparently, the acquire authorities did not fulfill their responsibilities and that led to many people become homeless or even do not have enough nutrient supply.Chinese government did not take any timely measures to solve this issue. Therefore I think that pardon International should urge Chinese government introduce new legislation to meet the international standards and checker the compulsory acquisition without getting an agreement with individuals and make ensure that victims of compulsory acquisition can get a fair trial and compensation. Conclusion Its difficult to avoid compulsory acquire as there has a great demand for land for infrastructure development. However, home is the most important resources that humans blaspheme on.Panging couples actions offended the law and they received the enmeshment, but in other ways, their behavior also explained their frustration. The legislation should protect the property rights of citizens and once the people have a stable industry and income, the country could have a sustainable development.

The Purpose of a Liberal Arts Education

A liberal arts education kitty chip in galore(postnominal) doors for you. However, it may non be for everyone. A four year liberal arts floor is meant to make you a well-rounded person, but many people put ont feel the unavoidableness to take classes that dont directly apply to their career. Liberal arts exercises your mid it makes it stronger. It helps develop an order mind and good thinking habits. You may never use the things you learn in a computing machine programming class, but it will make you a break down learner.It also teaches you to think for yourself your first mate students and teachers will ch eachenge what you know, think and believe. Imagine the doors of creativity that will be opened for you. You may not arrive at known how much you enjoy paining until you took a mandatory general education art class. It can erect your faith. Maybe you turn in an interest in taking a theology class so you can be closer to god, at a liberal arts college you can have that opportunity. You can better understand the bible, who wrote it, and why they were inspired to do so.A liberal arts education will not entirely make you a better learner, it will also make you a better teacher. The more forge your mind becomes, the more easily you can explain things to people. Even if you dont plan on becoming a professional teacher, this can help you help your children with their homework, help train new employees, or even teach a Sunday School class. It will cultivate your mind opening doors to art, music, symbolism, or even language, things you may not have even had an interest in before. You will learn to give notice these things more.A Christian liberal art education may be the right thing for you. It can enthrall you in the right direction if you demand to teach in a private Christian school, want to be a missionary, a pastor, or even if you just want to be education with fellow Christians. Some of your classes may cause you to question not only your fait h, but why you have it in the first place, which will make you see why you fell in love with God in the first place. But does this mean a liberal arts education is right for everyone? I dont believe it does.A single mother going back to school may not have time for the required number of classes, most of which, she will never use on the job. A 40 year old works at a factory that is being shut down and he needs to learn a new skill quickly so he can go back to supporting his family. For people like this, a liberal arts education may not be the right road for them to take. A liberal arts education can do many more things for you than what I have mentioned. Its like a treasure trove you have the key, all you have to do is open the door and that wealth of knowledge could be yours.

Htc Corp 2009

Question 2 How should HTC pursue growth? HTC was facing a couple of strategic challenges. First of all, there was an impetuous rivalry in the market. HTC was facing intense competition from big players such as Nokia, Samsung, LG and Apple. These companies had a couple of advantages over HTC. Beca habituate these companies could enjoy from economies of scale, they were able to sky well-designed ph unrivalleds at attractive costs. Next to the cost advantage, some of the competitors held numerous patents and intellectual property licenses in agate line to HTC.Moreover, these competitors had discovered a spiriteder brand nourish due to their marketing activities and reputation. Nokia, for example, had been the worlds number one nomadic phone company for more than a decade, with the worlds fifth most cute brand. The brand HTC was still relatively unknown. Second, due to the global time out in 2009 network operators were tightening their armoury levels and became more selective in their product offerings, especially in terms of identifying which phones they believed were worthy of providing a impregnable subsidy.This in combination with the price ceiling Apple had created (80% of U. S. consumers wanted a phone that cost less(prenominal) than $200), made HTC, especially for its success in the U. S. locked maket, very dependent on the operators willingness to subsidize its products and offer co-marketing support. at that place were also some opportunities in the mobile phone market. First, despite the onset of a global recession in 2009, smartphones were expected to grow while the overall cell phone market shrank.Market research strong eMarketer predicted that by 2013 smartphones would represent a third of the worlds mobile phone market, and that mobile net penetration would more than double to nearly 30% in 2012 from 13% in 2007. Second, China had deep opened up its doors to 3G networks and was offering great potential for smartphones as only 5% of t he Chinese mobile phone market consisted of smartphones at the time. We recommend that HTC should focus on delivering innovative, cutting-edge smartphones at an attractive price for the prosumer market.As CMO Wang put it, the focus of HTC is to build a reputation of making the BMW of phones, slightly more expensive and still affordable, the better product. In this way, HTCs products should stay attractive for network operators to provide subsidies. With its strengths (especially the Silicon Valley-like culture, the lilliputian development cycle and experience in cutting-edge smartphone hardware design) and strong focus on R&D, HTC should pursue growth through innovation. At the basis of a strategic focus lies a value discipline. The concept of value disciplines is proposed by Treacy and Wiersema (1993).HTC should focus on the value discipline of product leadership where a product leader focuses on offering leading-edge products and services to customers that consistently enhance the customers use or application of the product, thereby making rivals goods obsolete (Treacy & Wiersema 1993). HTC has to be creative and open-minded to new ideas and be quick in commercializing them. To overcome the strategic challenges its crucial for HTC to lower average sale price (ASP). In order to lower ASP, HTC should increase the portion of common components in the product portfolio and pursue economies of scale.To obtain economies of scale rapid penetration of the Chinese phone market it essential. A faster, more aggressive brand-promotion preliminary to heighten brand awareness is needed. HTC should continue using the Android platform as it has a high growth potential and utilizes no licensing fee. As production increases, HTC should keep on moving manufacturing to mainland China to trim back production costs, but the main production facility should stay in Taiwan. In time, HTC could consider manufacturing low-end smartphones in their production facilities in China. A s ub-branding strategy should then be used.

Psychological and Ethical Egoism Essay

self-seeking is a general term for the acknowledgement of human self-inte lodge in as a radical of constituteion. on that point ar several proponents of this theory. Basically it is a philosophical notion that was popularized by Hobbes. Whatever action that an single(a) would take is pursuant of his/her own self. This theory has famously been separated into two types. The first one is unafraid self-seeking and the second is called psychological egoism. Ethical egoism talks about moral philosophy as the solid ground of action in order to uplift the person himself, while psychological egoism states that all of our actions are basically rooted on self-interest. concordly, psychological egoism is devised out of observation of common human manner. A clear demarcation between the two lies on its structure, Ethical egoism is more prescriptive. On the new(prenominal) hand, mental egoism is descriptive or observational (Rachels, 2003). The Fallacy in Psychological Egoism Althou gh Psychological egoism seems to be perfectly valid, it was widely refuted with respect to the magnetic dipacies that it had committed. One of the fallacies that can be found in the principles of psychological egoism, upon critical examination, would be the fallacy of hasty generalization or converse accident.According to some critics, the fallacy was rooted on confirming that indeed all human acts are self-interested collectable to the different instances that prove otherwise. This includes the fact that most people do actions that would damage or harm themselves much(prenominal) as smoking, self-mutilation and sometimes suicide. Also there are several altruistic behaviors that do not actually come from self-interest. there are other things or notions such as conscience which also cod an effect on ones action.If those who supports psychological egoism would argue that all actions whether it be an act of conscience or an act that hurts oneself is also turn of psychological eg oism in itself, then there are no actions whatsoever that is not a form of psychological egoism (Rachels, 2003). Thus, it will conduce to a fallacy of tautology. It cannot be verified or established if an action is indeed a form of psychological egoism because there are no other actions aside from a psychologically self-centered act. Two Sides of Ethical Egoism The weak version of ethical egoism takes on the side of the fortune of altruistic behavior.However, they have specified that although they acknowledge that the person does benevolent actions, nevertheless, they maintain that the action is unperturbed in accordance to or made with respect to the individuals own interest. One would like to do unattackable because doing good makes him/her feels good. The strong version denies the presence of altruistic behavior. It asserts that in any circumstances, the individual would act in accordance to his/her self-interest despite the fact that it is in the form of benevolence. (Lander University, 2006)Major Similarities and Their Differnces Thus, as presented above, ethical egoism differs from psychological egoism in the sense that ethical egoist incorporates morality as a origination for human actions. It expresses the human self-interest in the sense of the goodness or the rightness of the act. Psychological egoism, do not try to tell us what we should do, but instead states that whatever actions that we have is basically an bearing of our self-interest, the individual does not need to be moral or does not have to subscribe to morality (Rachels, 2003). MotivationsIn ethical egoism, the motivation lies on the persons desires to do or aspire for something good or right. This is applicable when one is acting in able to help other people because it is in his nature to do so, as explained by David Hume. On the other hand, in psychological egoism, the motivation rest on the persons or individuals preference for self-interest. Psychologically egoistic behavior can best be interpreted when the individual is doing something in exchange of something that would benefit or would be in reference to his/her personal interest.Largely, those actions that are psychologically egoistic are selfish acts while those that fall under the ethical egoist are actions from self-interest. (Mosley, 2006) Selfishness versus Self-interest Selfishness is manifested through personal advantages, mostly sacrificing others in privilege of ones own self. Self-interest is promoting ones interest either for the benefit of himself or of other people as well. Self-interest differs from selfishness in the sense that self-interest does not necessarily points toward selfishness because received actions that would benefit one or would comprise self-interest may actually be altruistic actions.There are instances wherein you have to be helpful to other people in order for you to proceed towards your egoistic goals. Also there are some actions whether it is for oneself or for the sake of others that are not relevant basis in suggesting that it is selfish act or a self-interested act. For instance there were actions such as have or drinking that can be classified as either a form of selfishness or a form of self-interest. As presented, the major key in understanding the points and relevance of each fructify lies on the individuals understanding of the term selfishness and acting for or out of self-interest. (Mosley, 2003)Referencehttp//philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/egoism.html