The Semi Presidential System In France Politics Essay

The Semi death chairial System In France Politics EssayThe France political science is a swindle hot seatial placement which follows the fifth part republic of the French constitution. The France decl bes them as the secular, social, respective(prenominal) and democratic republic. The political relation of France divides into a legislative, a judicial branch and an executive. The flowering minister sh ares the executive powers with the death chair. Parliament consists of the Senate and the raceal assembly. It passes vote and statutes on the cypher and it in any case controls the works of the executive through questioning in the sevens house and by organizing enquiry commission. The sections of the constitutive(a) council are ap layed by the president of discipline assembly, the president of the senate and the president of the republic. The judiciary carcass of the France is establish on the civil law system which was evolved from Napoleonic codes. The judiciary syste m is divided into the administrative code and the judicial branch. They have their own authoritative motor hotel of appeal wish Conseil dtat for the administrative social function and Court of Cassation for judicial purpose. The French government also has various bodies to cross out whether the powers are abused by any mavin or not. France was also the founding member of the European Union. (introduction)HistoryFrance was one of an earliest country which changes from feudalism to nation republic. The monarchs of the France were sur trolled with the capable ministers. French armies were the most disciplined, professional and innovative of their day. The prevalent power in Europe was France during the power of Louis XIV from division 1643 to 1715. In the 18th century, the Louis government faced financial problem collectable to the force campaigns and overly ambitious projects. The main bring ons of French revolution during the course of study 1789 to 1794 were crust a ben efitst the political system and deteriorate frugal conditions. Although the revolutionaries follow egalitarian and republican principles of government simply the French government reverted to form native monarchy approximately four times. The four monarchial governments were the restoration of Louis XVIII, the empire of Napoleon, the second Empire of sleep III and the reign of Louis Philippe. The third republic was organize by and by the Prussian Franco war in 1870 and lasted till the defeat of the military in year 1940. During the World War I the great loss of material and legions occurred. France government formed the huge border defenses known as the Maginot get and on the wholeiances to defeat the German strength in the year 1920. Although France was defeated archeozoic in the world war III then also they gain the power again in June 1940. In July 1940 France was divided into two sections. maven section was ruled by Germens and another was controlled by the Vichy Fr ance. But in year 1942, the Italian and German force conquered the France including Vichy region also and formed the allied forces. In 1944, Allied force liberated France after four year of occupation and services. After the world war II France faces juvenile problems. Initially the provisional government was led by Gen. Charles de Gaulle but after the short period of time the fourth republic was formed by the new constitution. It was parliamentary form of government which was controlled by series of coalitions. The drop of agreement between the French military and the members of the constitution was the main cause of the change of the government. On whitethorn 13, 1958 finally the government structure collapsed due to the tremendous pinch which was generated by the four days war with Algeria. In June 1958, fifth republic was formed and General de Gaulle became the prime minister and in December of the same year he was elected as a president. After the seven year in the 20th cen tury, the people of France for the beginning time got the liberty to elect their president through ballot system. De Gaulle win the election after defeating Francois Mitterrand with 55% share of vote. After elected as a president of the country De Gaulle conducted a referendum which was concern on the introduction of twenty one with the less political powers. But this proposal was jilted by the members of the government after that he resigned from his post. After him, Gaullist Georges Pompidou was elected as president for year 1969 to 1974 then Valery Giscard dEstaing for year 1974 to 1981. After that Francois Mitterrand was elected for year 1981 to 1995 and then neo-Gaullist Jacques Chirac for year 1995 to 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy was elected in May 2007 as 6th president of France infra the fifth republican. It remarks as increasing of social and frugal reforms. During the 5 year full term of Sarkozy, he faced tremendous pressure to improve the economy, employment rate and red uce the sizable budget deficit of the government. He has also reintegrated the north Atlantic accord organization with France. (history of france government) political StructureIn year 1958, public referendum approved the constitution of the fifth republic. According to this constitution the president was elected for the seven year term but in 2002 the presidential period of work got reduced to vanadium years. In year 2008, the new constitutional reform was passed again which limits the presidential period to two consecutive terms. The next legislative and presidential elections are scheduled in year 2012. The executive branch of France is consisting of the prime minister, the president, the bureaucracies of galore(postnominal) ministries and the government. The president has the right to elect the prime minister, rules over the console and gives the pedagogy to the armed forces. The president also has right to submit the question to the referendum. At the time of emergency th e president has rule by decree and compulsory powers but with permission of the parliament. The head of the government is prime minister and his cabinet is composed of minister delegates, secretaries of state and number of ministers. nether the fifth republic, president leaves the day to day policy decision to the prime minister and its government. each year the members of parliament meet once for the nine month session. Under the special situation the president has special right to call the supernumerary session. Even the legislative branch has few executive powers then also the national assembly has power to remove the existing government if the votes of the members are in majority. The parliament of France consists of a Senate and a National Assembly. The principle legislative body of France is national assembly. The members of national assembly are elected for the five year through voting. The Electoral College has the right to choose the senators. In 2003 a new rule is passe d the senators will serve for six years but one half of the members will be reformed after triplet years. The legislative powers of the senators are limited as compared to the national assembly. Initially the government has power to solve the agenda of parliament but after the constitutional reform which was passed in 2008 parliament got the right to solve their own agenda. In July 2008, a new constitutional reform was passed which limited the process to one bill in each session, finance on the social warrantor and to the vote for the national budget. Impact assessment is necessary from the September 2009, for all the draft laws which is going to the parliament and the council state. The best feature of the judicial system of the French is that the council of state protects the basic rights when it is violated by the action of the state and constitutional council protects the basic laws when it is violated by the new laws. The function of the constitutional council is different fr om the council of state and they provide the justice to the citizens who have claimed against the administration. There are various ordinary courts such as the criminal courts, the police courts, the industrial courts and the commercial courts which settle the disputes which arise between the citizens and also between the pile and the citizens. The cases which were judged by the ordinary court can be reviewed by the court of appeals.Political systemOn May 16, 2007 Nicolas Sarkozy joined the office under the Fifth republic as the sixth president. On April 22, 2007 during the stolon round of election, Nicolas Sarkozy displace inaugural, the head of the Union for popular movement party. The Segolene Royal, the candidate of socialist, placed second. Francois Bayrou of centrist placed third and Jean Marie Le pen of ultra was placed fourth. In the second round of the election on May 6, 2007, Sarkozy defeated Segolene Royal by 53.06%. The defeat of Royal in the presidential election w as the third largest defeat of the any Socialist candidate. The focal point of the campaign of the Sarkozys party was to implement the various reform like economic and market oriented reforms. After electing as the president he first gave the green signal to implement these reforms and worked on the European Union treaty which was rejected in the year 2005. The voters of France also show their desire to renew the France and United state relationship. The president Sarkozy basically concentrate on astir(p) the performance of the economy of France through labor market liberalization, taxes and higher education. During the legislative elections which was held on July 10, 2007, the UMP won by the large majority. This gives them an advantage during the European Parliament election in year 2007. They won by 27.88% from the Socialists. During the first year of service, Sarkozy removed the income taxes on the overtime works and increase the pension period of the retirees. (political syste m)ConclusionThe France government follows the semi presidential system. The French government divides into the three parts. One is legislative, other is executive and last one is judicial. The France president has degree of the executive powers. The prime minister which is appointed by the president has highest number of executive powers. Then we studied the history of the France government onwards the World War II and the till now. Then we discuss the governmental structure of the France government. It is consist of the prime minister, president and the Member of Parliament. The parliament of France consists of the national assembly and the senate. The member of the national assembly was elected for the five years and the member of senate was elected for the six years. The judiciary system of France consists of the various topical anesthetic and the supreme courts which solve various types of problems at each level. Then the political structure of France government is discussed. The political structure of France consists of various political parties like UMP, extremists, socialist etc.