Critically Compare And Contrast The Community Psychology And Public Health Approaches To Social Problems.

Critically compare and contrast the Community Psychology and slice Health approaches to social problems. INTRODUCTION The identification of the limitations of mainstream, curative item-by-item therapy (Seedat, Cloete & Shochet, 2002: p. 221) and recognising the lead for further community development, social policy and cookery; galore(postnominal) South African psychologists just as the Americans did in 1960 clear up to Community Psychology (CP) during the eighties, to help relieve the sense of impotency and anxiety experienced during the political upheaval (Tutorial letter 102, 2009: p. 5). CP was have it away as a separate discipline in 1965 in Swampscott Massachusetts, billh its initial focus on social and cultural influences on mental health. It has since then expanded to explore ecological issues that go beyond the psyche level. CP investigates the importance of diversity, questions one-dimensional measures of health and validates psychologists as instruments fo r social change (http://www.answers.com/topic/community-psychology). CP has four models, of which only two, to wit Mental Health and Social Action will be of concern in this essay as they to represent the solicit views of CP (Seedat et al, 2002: p. 219).

The Public Health (PH) approach developed out of a need in the rapid growing field as an alternative to the Western Bio-Medical modeling used in clinical Medicine, which focus is on ailment, treatment and recovery (http://www.answers.com/topic/community-psychology). The Bio-Medical mannikin was found to be inadequate as the health of an individual includes family, work and the community. PH was a res! ponse to the problems of daily bearing and the search for a prolonged and better life (Tutorial letter 102, 2009: p. 9). As a result, prevention was founded as a ruler in the field of PH (http://www.answers.com/topic/community-psychology) the prevention of illness associated with lifestyle and all other forms of disease and distress in advance they occur (Tutorial...If you want to get a teeming essay, ramble it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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